Quotations of Power!

"The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge but imagination"

-Albert Einstein

Monday, May 9, 2016

Making Monsters (Vector Style)

Hello Loyal Viewers! (At this point, it's just a trademark and tradition, so you can disregard it if you wish) For several projects, I've had to create some local fauna in order to add a little substance to a 2D world. These creatures make up the ecosystem of Primitive (The Penguin Project, as everyone forgets the actual name), as well as other projects. These monsters are built using vector graphics in After Effects, and follow a similar basic pattern. They may be made to suit many different purposes, and at one point, a particular creature was even adapted slightly to suit the needs of a project coming soon.
I've always enjoyed the process that goes into constructing one of these monsters, as it can be changed and suited depending on what you wish to design. Certain subtle additions can indicate different ecological roles, such as predators and prey. In this brief tutorial I'll explain the basic process for building a vector based monster, as well as certain additions you may wish to make to indicate certain traits. If you've bothered to read this far, you're clearly interested, so let's get started.

Another creature made for the project, only this one saw the light of day
Above is the finished and unused Predator originally meant for the Penguin Animation (may it rest in unfinished peace).  You also may notice the slight adaptions used to make them appear a little more advanced in the poster above. The key with beginning the Frankenstein-ish process is to start with a body. This can be either a simple or horrifyingly complex shape depending on what you're going for, but in the case of the creature above, I started rather simple.
This body sets up the neck and tail ahead of time. It's a flexible starting option, and leaves some room open for some experimentation down the line. To accomplish each of these shapes one must simply hit the After Affects Pen Tool and begin drawing these basic shapes, which are then set up as layers.
From here you add the legs. This adds some proportion to the creature, and gives a pretty good idea of what size to make everything else. Each of the legs' three sections is its own vector shape similar to the body. When making the legs, it is important to manage the layers, so as to keep some degree of continuity in the creature's limbs. Oddly layered limbs leads to a creature looking physically broken, as if it was hit by a bus resulting in shattered kneecaps. If that's what you're going for though, break away. Another key thing (with regard to my animator relatives out there) is to set up the anchor points in the legs. This is incredibly important if you want to animate the creature later, as these anchor points function as joints for the legs.

After the legs, add a head (there will be a little more on this later) to give the creature some substance. It'll add some degree of personality, and build on the sense of scale started in the legs. Be sure to add anchor points to each part of the head. The upper jaw and lower jaw should each move independently.
From here details are added to the head and body to give the creature a little more substance, and round out the main development phase. I wouldn't recommend always adding a head plate, but a different color on the belly helps fill some empty space and make the monster more interesting. These need no anchors as long as they're bonded to the head and body so they move with it. There are few things stranger than a creature leaving bits and pieces of itself behind as it moves around, unless it's a corpsified zombie actively decaying in its motion. In such a case, you may need to see another tutorial, as I can't really help you there.

From this point, we have some big decisions to make about our newborn monster child: what kind of monster is it? Is it friendly? What does it eat? Should I be worried about something like this attacking as a mutant after nuclear apocalypse? The answer to those questions, as will be discussed in this tutorial, are as follows: Predator, probably not, less fortunate and smaller creatures, and absolutely yes. All joking aside, I'll be discussing primarily how to make both a carnivore and a herbivore in this tutorial just to give you some variety.
If one seeks to go the more aggressive route, the most obvious addition is teeth teeth and more teeth, particularly sharp teeth. Good canines are a clear indicator of a carnivore, as they are used to cut and tear prey and food (I bet you didn't realize you'd get an ecology lesson as well as an animation tutorial). The large claws are also a hunting mechanism used to attack and subdue prey for easier consumption. Without them, our creature would have little defense other than its gaping jaws. One can also opt for claws, but large imposing death-blades make for a more entertaining beast.
And now, for something completely different. The herbivorous beast is a tad different than the vicious predator above. Its lack of sharp teeth indicates a diet based more on plants rather than meat, along with its shorter, less aggressive head style. Its pupil is widened to give it a less hostile look, and add a bit more vulnerability and innocence. The creature's arms were also completely overhauled and replaced with little claws that seem more fit for picking at low hanging fruit than tearing into prey.

The contrast between the two is notable, and these smaller details should be taken into account when setting up this character. Wildlife plays an important role in setting, and a potentially large role in story, so it is imperative that time and effort is dedicated to making it unique and notable. Hope you all enjoy!



Friday, March 11, 2016

Geri's Game: an Exercise in Dual Personalities

Hello Loyal Viewers! I won't lie when I say that Disney's Geri's Game is my favorite of their animated shorts. Something about an old man alone in a park playing chess with himself is simply charming and humorous. Reminds me of myself before I had friends. Putting aside my lonely middle school years, I still enjoy the overall style of this animated short. The two characters (personalities?) are each full personalities themselves. The old and slow Geri, and the lively and brutal man who might as well be his rival twin brother are an amazing juxtaposition, and by the end of the animation, you nearly forget they're the same person. Aside from this shot, this doesn't make sense given the circumstances.

Aside from this peculiar little shot, the continuity is preserved throughout the rest of the animation. The story is a fun one, and according to the animation, a high stakes duel for dentures. Geri sets up his chess board in an empty park and begins to play. The shots begin by showing his transition to each side of the table, but these transitions slowly become quicker and less obvious until there are two players in the game instead of one. The animation itself is well done and colorful, and the animators at Disney took great care to make the two players different and distinct. They each have obvious personality traits. Hence, the face of pure skepticism shown by Geri #2. (Fun Fact: That's the exact face I make when someone asks me a stupid question).
 The only complaint I have with Geri's Game is that single shot where continuity and human stretching abilities are thrown out the window. Other than that, the story is charming, and the characters are unique and delightful. I've always thought of this animation as someone making his own scenario or world in the absence of others. Either that or he's crazy, I really don't know which. at any rate, the animation is still a favorite of mine, and its story is told in an inspirational and amusing way.

Thursday, March 10, 2016

The Heroic Gummy Bears of Candylandia

Hello Loyal Viewers! I'll say this now: when this project was assigned, I danced a little with joy. I've done stop motion projects for much of my life. Originally with a camcorder, then with my 3DS camera, and now with a very high quality piece of equipment provided by the e-Communication program. I always enjoy bringing inanimate objects to life, and it's one of my favorite forms of animation. So I was, to say the least, excited when we were presented with this assignment.

When we all started this project, we debated for a while on what we actually wanted to animate. The debate ended up being, in the end, between animating gummy bears, or Lego Bionicles. The idea for the project ended up being something of a compromise as we looked more at what story we wanted to tell. Fun Fact: it was originally supposed to be a hand attacking the gummy village, but we eventually figured that a Lego monster (later nicknamed Fido) would be easier to animate. Once we had our ideas in place, we set to work making it a reality.

The first step was making our set and background. Anna and Sierra did an amazing job putting the background together, and setting up our excellent candy houses. The rest of us set up the background, and made sure it was level. I assembled Fido at home, and brought in the gummy bears that my little sister won in a band fundraiser. I brought very few back (Sorry sis, they were delicious, and we were all hungry).

After that, it was time to animate. We set up in the center of the Animation room on one of the large tables. We animated for several days. I animated Fido, and Greta handled the daunting task of animating each of the bears while I held Fido in place after I posed him each time. We each did an excellent job, and the end result was rather impressive. As this happened over the course of several days, there were naturally some continuity errors, specifically in the lighting. Greta smoothed them over later, and now it's nearly impossible to tell they were there at all.


After the animation was done, Katylen handled the credits. Half the credits were inside jokes, and it was enjoyable naming all the gummy bears that we had just spent days killing off. Reminded me of naming food on the dinner table, and was just as ironic. The credits song was that insufferable song from the old Disney cartoon. Don't get me wrong, the show had its charms, but after the umpteenth time listening to it, I was very done with the music.

We finished the project by putting it all together in After Effects. I animated a title sequence in a candy theme, and Greta tweaked the video overall, and selected the music. I played a part in the finding of Fido's metallic screech. We originally were looking for an animal roar or screech, but thought the metallic screech a better fit when we uncovered it. Ironically enough, Fido's roar isn't a roar at all, but dry ice on metal.


After assembling it all, we sat back and admired our work. We put a lot of time and effort into this project, and we created something truly majestic. Fido is still my favorite character, but then again, I have a bias towards my own monsters. There's always that moment when you first see your creation animated, and you feel like Dr. Frankenstein. It's that moment of achievement when you create something that makes the entire difficult process worth the effort.

So, in conclusion, I had a blast with this project. I got to work with some talented and hilarious people, and created some amazing monsters in the process. We had our difficulties with the project, but we overcame them to make something great. Enjoy!

Tuesday, December 15, 2015

Primitive: The First and Only Episode

Hello Loyal Viewers! I won't lie to you, this project didn't turn out the way I intended it. I originally planned for it to be a full length animation told in four separate episodes, each representing a different point in history. The goal of the project was to be somewhere between a mockumentary and a satire, featuring penguin-like creatures instead of humans (mainly because 2D humans aren't exactly easy to animate).

Unfortunately, I bit off a bit more than I could chew. I originally planned to finish all four episodes over the course of the year, and even had the characters rigged and ready for future episodes. However, after I got started, progress was much slower than anticipated. After finishing the first few scenes, I decided it was simply best to finish up the Stone Age at semester rather than rush the entire project and wind up with a half finished mess of varied penguin bits. This unfortunately means the project will likely never be realized in it entirety, but at least it has a single episode of decent quality.

To create this single episode, I drew primarily on what I learned from last year, and then slowly learned new techniques as I continued on the project. Scenes like the first Red scene took me a long time to finish, at is involved a lot of moving parts, as well as a rather uncooperative cow creature. Scenes like this forced me to improvise, as well as create multiple assets that I could increase and decrease opacity on to make transitions seem relatively seamless.

I learned a rather obvious lesson over the course of this project: don't let your eyes be bigger than your stomach. Although metaphorical in this particular example, the same rule applies. I went into this project believing I could get this all done, but quickly discovered my own lack of full planning. As a result, I was forced to compromise by cutting roughly 3/4 of my original project.

Despite these facts, I'm still quite proud of my work. The sound work proved much better than anticipated, lining up unexpectedly with a number of events. I ended up using the Jak and Daxter soundtrack, as well as Morning Mood, which took much longer than originally anticipated to find. Other scenes turned out remarkably well, and really stood out once sound was added.

All in all, Primitive was an interesting experiment, and I'm happy I invested as much as I did. The animation has its flaws, but it still turned out an enjoyable experience. Enjoy Loyal Viewers, and thanks for your patience.

Wednesday, September 30, 2015

Animation Article Review

A recent study by psychology today, 130 people were shown the same animation, and each had a different response as to what they thought it meant. The blog details 10 different interpretations of the video's possible meaning.
The author uses the attempted explanations to help make her case. Each interpretation comes with the age and occupation of the person who said it, and I was quite suprised when a few matched my interpretation. The entire article goes to show not only that different people have different opinions, but that those opinions change in interesting ways as we age. All in all, I really appreciate this part of the animation, and it's certainly something I wish to emulate with my own work.

Thursday, September 17, 2015

Hello Loyal Viewers! This was our first real project in animation class this year. Our assignment was to produce a 3D model of a fish in Maya, before texturing and coloring it. We also ended up animating it, but due to the temperamental nature of Maya's animation rendering, I didn't post the video here. I decided instead to just post a photo of the fish model, creepy hollow eyes and all. My next project won't be done for a while, but I'll have a preview out soon.

Friday, September 4, 2015

Review of the Short Film 9

Greetings Loyal Viewers! In honor of the new school year, I'm posting a review of my favorite short film of all time (Ironically enough, it also inspired my favorite animated movie of all time: 9). I credit this film as being the inspiration for much of my work from last year, including my Character Animation. You can find the short itself on this website.

The project itself was an animation final created by college student Shane Acker. There are many examples of advanced animation techniques, most notably, when 5 unfolds his spear, or when 9 and 5 pull the light bulb from the old lamp. Each of these examples looks amazing and flows like the animation of a professional.

9 tells the story of a group of rag doll creatures working to stop a machine that is hunting them down and stealing their souls. The premise seems strange at first, but you leave feeling emotionally invested in the story and characters. I feel like the biggest thing I can take away from this animation is the aesthetic and sense of mystery that the animation creates. The creator did a really good job of keeping tension high the entire time, leaving you constantly wondering what will happen next. However, the sense of wonder extends a little too far, leaving you with too many unanswered questions.

In the end, I believe 9 is a great short film, and an even better full length movie. Shane did many things well but left some to be desired. 9 still ranks as one of my favorite films of all time and Shane, wherever you are, good job.